What are the long-term effects of COVID-19

Do you feel the long term effects of covid even after recovery? Although the scientific and medical communities have made extraordinary efforts to sequence, diagnose, treat, and prevent COVID-19- the disease’s long-term consequences on people have yet to be determined. If you still feel unwell mentally or physically after recovering, you may still suffer from some long-term effects of COVID-19.

What Causes Covid Side Effects

Researchers observe that certain people are at a higher risk of developing Covid. But they have been unable to draw any connection in this regard to the lingering symptoms of Covid.

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Research has shown that many individuals suffer from the side effects of Covid that affect their organs. Covid may impact a patient’s lungs, heart, and kidneys for a long time. It can even lead to neurological disorders.

What Causes Long-Term Effects Of Covid 19? 

A 2020 research found that 30 percent of individuals who recovered from SARS or MERS developed long-term lung problems. A 2009 research showed that 40% of SARS survivors still had persistent tiredness 3.5 years later.

While viruses from the same family cause SARS, MERS, and COVID-19, the 2020 research reveals significant distinctions. Looking at the other two illnesses does not reliably predict COVID-19’s long-term consequences. Because COVID-19 is a novel disease, experts are uncertain of the long-term consequences.

Covid Long Term Effects

Lingering Effects of Covid 19 in Mild To Moderate Cases

The majority of individuals who acquire COVID-19 have a mild or moderate sickness that resolves on its own. However, even after they recover from Covid 19 infection, some individuals who have had a mild or moderate sickness have long-term symptoms that may be severe. Individuals often report encountering various combinations of the following symptoms:

  • extreme fatigue
  • muscle weakness
  • a low-grade fever
  • trouble concentrating
  • lapses in memory
  • mood changes
  • trouble sleeping
  • headaches
  • a sensation of pins and needles
  • diarrhea
  • vomiting
  • a loss of taste and smell
  • a sore throat
  • difficulties swallowing
  • skin rashes
  • shortness of breath
  • chest pain
  • heart palpitations
  • the new onset of diabetes or high blood pressure

Covid Side Effects In Severe Cases 

Roughly 10–15 percent of individuals who acquire COVID-19 suffer severe symptoms, and approximately 5% become severely sick. People who have significant symptoms may also have a lengthy COVID.

Furthermore, individuals with a more severe version of the disease may be more prone to problems. According to WHO, the disease can have a lifelong impact on:

  • The lungs
  • The heart
  • The nervous system

Side Effects of Covid 19 on Organs 

Covid 19 symptoms may also include multiorgan issues and autoimmune diseases. The multiorgan issues impact the lungs, heart, brain, and even skin to an extent. With autoimmune diseases, the effects result in inflammation and tissue damage.

Another recurring effect is the MIS (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome). Though it is uncommon, it may still impact individuals and even children. It results in the inflammation of body parts and may turn severe if left untreated.

Covid After Effects Due To Hospitalization 

Hospitalizations and severe diseases linked with lung-related conditions, such as COVID-19, may cause considerable weakness and tiredness throughout recovery. Hospitalization may also result in post-intensive care syndrome (PICS), which refers to health issues that begin during a person’s stay in an intensive care unit (ICU) and can continue after the individual returns home.

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Extreme weakness, cognitive and judgment problems, and post-traumatic stress disorder are possible outcomes (PTSD). PTSD is a term that refers to long-term reactions to stressful events. Certain symptoms that may emerge after hospitalization are similar to those people with moderate or no symptoms may experience many weeks or months after contracting COVID-19.

It may be difficult to tell whether they result from hospitalization, the virus’s long-term effects, or a combination of the two. Additional COVID-19 pandemic-related effects, such as mental health implications of isolation, poor economic conditions, and a lack of access to treatment for underlying diseases, may aggravate these issues. These factors have affected both those who have and have not been exposed to COVID-19.

Long Term Covid Effects 

COVID-19 infection, whether mild or severe, lasts approximately two weeks in the majority of individuals. But, others continue to have health issues even after they have recovered from the acute phase of the disease.

In such individuals, the coronavirus is no longer alive and wreaking havoc in the body. That means the tests would show the person is negative yet they are suffering from severe complications.

Many different names refer to the issue. The phrases post-COVID syndrome, extended COVID, and long-term COVID are more often used. Individuals living with the post-COVID syndrome are sometimes referred to as “long haulers”. 

Breathing difficulties as a result of COVID-19 

While a severe case of COVID-19 may cause scarring and other long-term problems in the lungs, even mild infections can cause persistent shortness of breath — rapidly getting winded after even little activity.

Lung recovery following COVID-19 is possible, but it takes time. Experts say it may take months for a person’s lung function to return to pre-COVID-19 levels. Breathing exercises and respiratory therapy may be helpful.

Cardiovascular complications after COVID-19

Coronavirus infection may cause cardiac problems in certain people, including heart muscle inflammation. Studies have shown that 60% of those who recovered from COVID-19 still had signs of heart inflammation. Heart inflammation resulted in shortness of breath, palpitations, and a rapid pulse. The inflammation was also found in those with low levels of infections.

COVID-19-induced kidney damage

If the coronavirus infection results in kidney damage, the chance of developing chronic renal disease and the requirement for dialysis increases.

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Effect On Taste And Smell 

Since there is a connection between both taste and smell, Covid has an impact on both. The coronavirus may harm nasal cells and thus alter or damage taste and smell sensations. Patients may suffer from complete loss of taste and smell or experience pungent taste from the food.

25% of COVID-19 patients who show one or both of these symptoms experience improvement within a few weeks. Yet, the majority of individuals continue to have these symptoms. While this is not a life-threatening disease, it may be causing loss of appetite, anxiety, and despair.

Neurological Complications with Long COVID 

According to neurologist Arun Venkatesan, M.D., Ph.D., “some people experience moderate to severe symptoms after COVID infection, including brain fog, tiredness, headaches, and dizziness.” Although the origin of these symptoms is unknown, it is an area of the ongoing investigation.”

Symptoms of the autonomic nervous system after COVID-19 

POTS, or postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, is a circulatory disorder that may be more prevalent in individuals who have survived COVID-19. POTS may leave survivors with additional neurologic symptoms, such as persistent headaches, tiredness, brain fog, difficulty thinking or focusing, and sleeplessness.

Even in patients without POTS, chronic post-COVID-19 sleeplessness, often referred to as “COVID-somnia,” is becoming an increasingly frequent complaint among COVID-19 survivors.

Monoclonal Antibodies Covid Side Effects 

These adverse reactions are a compilation of adverse reactions reported for various monoclonal antibodies. Each kind of monoclonal antibody has a unique set of adverse effects that may or may not include those mentioned below.

Monoclonal antibodies often cause the following adverse effects:

  • Allergic responses
  • Chills
  • Weakness
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Rash\Itching
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Cough

Covid and Mental Health 

Post-Covid some people have persistent anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. Prolonged isolation may aggravate physical changes such as pain and weakness. It includes the stress connected with job loss, financial difficulties, and the grief linked with the death of loved ones.

mental health during covid-19

Patients who have been admitted to the hospital have extra challenges throughout their recovery. Post-intensive care syndrome increases the risk of mental health, cognitive, and physical recovery problems among COVID-19 survivors.

Delirium may occur as a consequence of an extended stay in the critical care unit. Patients may develop chronic and recurrent emotions of anxiety or dread as a result of the new surroundings, the many mind-altering medications, the isolation, and the loss of control (PTSD).

Numerous patients have hallucinations in which they believe medical personnel is trying to harm them, as well as a sense of suffocation.

If you have symptoms of COVID19- get an RT PCR test done. Follow government guidelines and stay indoors unless absolutely necessary,

Frequesntly Asked Questions

It is unknown if children who have undergone COVID-19 are more or less prone to have persistent symptoms than adults that affect their immune system. However, chronic COVID-19 exposure in youngsters may manifest as tiredness, sadness, shortness of breath, and other long-hauler symptoms.

Some Children have developed the very uncommon health problems of COVID-19, known as a multisystem inflammatory syndrome. In this, Children may suffer severe cardiac damage and should be monitored by a pediatric cardiologist.

The potential for lingering health problems is enormous, even more so in the context of the pandemic. With isolation, economic disadvantage, lack of access, and altered daily routines compounding the complexities of long-term COVID-19 care.

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